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Cagliari metropolitan city
Cagliari metropolitan city (Italian: ''Città metropolitana di Cagliari'') is one the Metropolitan cities of Italy. The metropolitan area is composed by the city of Cagliari and other 15 municipalities. 〔(Riforma degli Enti locali, Erriu: "I Comuni veri protagonisti del cambiamento" )〕 It covers about 1114 km² and has 422 308 inhabitants..
==Geography==
The Cagliari metropolitan city extends over the plain of Campidano and the first hills between two mountain ranges, at west side Monti Arcosu, Monti Lattias and Punta Sebera, at east side Punta Serpeddì and the Sette Fratelli mountain. These massive rocks are made up of very old Ordovician shale and Carboniferous granite and barely exceed the 1000 meters of altitude with a maximum in 1116 of Mount Is Caravius.. The city is spread over and around the hill of the historic district of Castello, and other nine limestone hills of the middle-late Miocene, unique heights of a little more than one hundred meters above sea level on the long plains of Campidano. The plain is actually a Graben formed during the Alpine orogeny of the Cenozoic, which separated Sardinia from the European continent, roughly where it is now the Gulf of Lion in France, and broke up with various up and down tectonic movements the ancient island Paleozoic skeleton.
It was covered by marine deposits of Miocene and alluvial deposits of Holocene.
The repeated intrusion of the sea left calcareous sediments that formed a series of hills that mark the territory of Cagliari: that where there is the fortified town near the harbor of the port and the birthplace of the city, Mount Urpinu, the St. Elias hill, also known as the ''Sella del Diavolo'' ("Saddle of the Devil") for its shape, ''Tuvumannu'' and ''Tuvixeddu'', where there was the ancient Punic and Roman necropolis, the small Bonaria hill, where stands the basilica, and the ''San Michele hill'', on top of which is the eponymous castle. The modern city has occupied the flat spaces between the hills and the sea to the south and south-east, along the Poetto beach, the lagoons and ponds of Santa Gilla and Molentargius, remains of more recent marine intrusions, in an articulate landscape, with many landmarks panoramas on the bay, the plain, the mountains that surround it at east.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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